15 Essential Tips for Caring for an Alzheimer's Patient at Home

3. CREATE A SAFE ENVIRONMENT

Take precautions to reduce the risk of falls at home. Remove rugs or place non-slip mats underneath them. Tidy up any loose cables and remove dangerous or breakable objects. Store medications and cleaning supplies out of reach. However, avoid making major changes to the home's layout. For safety, install locks on doors and windows. Ensure that there is a nightlight in the hallway. 

4. COMMUNICATE SIMPLY AND CLEARLY

Avoid complex sentences. As the disease progresses, your Alzheimer's patient will find it increasingly difficult to express themselves, which may lead to frustration. Use simple, short sentences. Adopt a positive attitude when talking to them, and reflect this not only in your words but also in your facial expressions and body language. 

5. ENCOURAGE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

Encourage light exercises like walking or dancing. Physical activity helps maintain the patient’s physical health and improves their mood. However, make sure the activities are appropriate for the patient's physical condition.

6. SUPPORT SOCIAL INTERACTION

Encourage your patient to regularly meet with family and friends to maintain social connections.

7. PROVIDE MENTAL STIMULATION

Mental stimulation helps maintain brain function. Activities such as solving puzzles, reading, playing games, or learning new things can provide this stimulation.

8. ENSURE HEALTHY AND REGULAR MEALS

Make sure the patient consumes foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and B vitamins. You can consult a doctor or a dietitian for guidance. It’s also important for Alzheimer's patients to eat at the same times each day. As the disease progresses, they may become less willing to sit at the table for long periods. In such cases, serve small, frequent meals. Ensure that they drink eight glasses of water daily.