Causes of Eczema in the Elderly
Eczema (dermatitis) affects individuals of all ages, including the elderly. Eczema in the elderly occurs due to age-related factors such as a decrease in the protective barrier of the skin and loss of moisture-retaining function. Additionally, certain medications used by the elderly and certain diseases can trigger eczema as a side effect. Common areas affected by eczema in elderly individuals include the hands, legs, and skin folds.
Eczema Treatments
First and foremost, the treatment of eczema and dermatitis is personalized, and individuals should regularly visit a dermatologist for their symptoms. There is currently no cure for eczema, but there are various treatment options available to manage symptoms and prevent recurrence. These include:
Moisturizers: Maintaining skin moisture is crucial in the treatment of eczema and dermatitis. Regular moisturizing prevents dryness and itching. Particularly in winter, moisturizers with higher oil content are preferred.
In addition, for flaking on the face, you can use shampoos that suppress seborrheic dermatitis symptoms. However, the effectiveness of these shampoos may vary from person to person.
Also, if you use the shampoo against dandruff 1-2 times a week, its effect will be longer lasting.
Topical corticosteroids: These anti-inflammatory creams or ointments reduce inflammation and itching during flare-ups.
Antihistamines: Oral antihistamines can help relieve severe itching and improve sleep quality.
Prescription medications: In severe cases, the doctor may prescribe oral corticosteroids or other medications.
Avoiding triggers: Harsh chemicals, allergens, and certain foods can trigger eczema. Identifying and avoiding them can help prevent recurrence of eczema.
Nutrition: Nutrition plays an important role in the treatment of eczema and dermatitis. Some foods such as nuts, dairy products, fruits can trigger symptoms. Therefore, reducing the consumption of such foods and following a healthy diet helps alleviate symptoms.
Eczema treatments can be challenging in elderly patients due to factors such as polypharmacy, drug interactions, and age-related changes. Therefore, the physician should develop an effective treatment plan and consider potential side effects.
